See schenden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schendschipe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "shend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "shent"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċendan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sċendan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċendan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċendan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skandijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skandijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċendan, from Proto-West Germanic *skandijan; compare schonde (“shame, damage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schendeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schendynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schend",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schentest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schendynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schinden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sheende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shenden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chenden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "schiende",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "schynde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "ssende",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "scenden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schendyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sceind",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "scend",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "schind",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "sheynd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "schent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schenden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schendeth",
"2": "schendynge",
"3": "schende",
"4": "schend"
},
"expansion": "schenden (third-person singular simple present schendeth, present participle schendynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schende, past participle schend)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schend",
"3s2": "schent",
"c": "de",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:",
"To destroy or ruin; to cause the destruction of."
],
"id": "en-schenden-enm-verb-pUmL25IC",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:",
"To destroy or ruin; to cause the destruction of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:",
"To injure or mutilate; to cause damage to."
],
"id": "en-schenden-enm-verb-Ne-IH5CV",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"mutilate",
"mutilate"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:",
"To injure or mutilate; to cause damage to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:",
"To defile or pollute; to render corrupt or unusable."
],
"id": "en-schenden-enm-verb-lAu9Bemq",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"unusable",
"unusable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:",
"To defile or pollute; to render corrupt or unusable."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 84 0 0 2 3 3 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 82 0 0 8 3 3 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:",
"To kill; to cause the death of."
],
"id": "en-schenden-enm-verb-1jjRH3co",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:",
"To kill; to cause the death of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To ruin or disgrace (a person):",
"To embarrass or vilify; to inflict insults or shame upon."
],
"id": "en-schenden-enm-verb-p0RuWW2F",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"embarrass",
"embarrass"
],
[
"vilify",
"vilify"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ruin or disgrace (a person):",
"To embarrass or vilify; to inflict insults or shame upon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 6 3 2 54 19 2 2 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "enm:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ruin or disgrace (a person):",
"To corrupt or pervert morally (especially to damnation)"
],
"id": "en-schenden-enm-verb-o~qR3XeG",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"pervert",
"pervert"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"damnation",
"damnation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ruin or disgrace (a person):",
"To corrupt or pervert morally (especially to damnation)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To ruin or disgrace (a person):",
"To confound or defeat; to prevent from harm or victory."
],
"id": "en-schenden-enm-verb-CdRViZ4a",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"confound",
"confound"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ruin or disgrace (a person):",
"To confound or defeat; to prevent from harm or victory."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 3 5 6 3 4 4 5 22 22 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To blame or censure; to attribute harm to"
],
"id": "en-schenden-enm-verb-Fl091FLx",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To blame or censure; to attribute harm to:"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 7 3 5 6 3 4 4 5 22 22 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To blame or censure; to attribute harm to:",
"To condemn or chastise; to inflict retribution."
],
"id": "en-schenden-enm-verb-0z1e7a~2",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To blame or censure; to attribute harm to:",
"To condemn or chastise; to inflict retribution."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To confuse or daunt; to cause to feel apprehension."
],
"id": "en-schenden-enm-verb-VmEDs0TM",
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"daunt",
"daunt"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confuse or daunt; to cause to feel apprehension."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be damaged or destroyed."
],
"id": "en-schenden-enm-verb-vFzPCUxA",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be damaged or destroyed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeːndən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛndən/"
}
],
"word": "schenden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Ethics",
"enm:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schendschipe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "shend"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "shent"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċendan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sċendan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċendan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċendan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skandijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skandijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċendan, from Proto-West Germanic *skandijan; compare schonde (“shame, damage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schendeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schendynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schend",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schentest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schendynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schinden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sheende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shenden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chenden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "schiende",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "schynde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "ssende",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "scenden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "synde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schendyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sceind",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "scend",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "schind",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "sheynd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "schent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schenden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schendeth",
"2": "schendynge",
"3": "schende",
"4": "schend"
},
"expansion": "schenden (third-person singular simple present schendeth, present participle schendynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schende, past participle schend)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schend",
"3s2": "schent",
"c": "de",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:",
"To destroy or ruin; to cause the destruction of."
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:",
"To destroy or ruin; to cause the destruction of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:",
"To injure or mutilate; to cause damage to."
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"mutilate",
"mutilate"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:",
"To injure or mutilate; to cause damage to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:",
"To defile or pollute; to render corrupt or unusable."
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"unusable",
"unusable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:",
"To defile or pollute; to render corrupt or unusable."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:",
"To kill; to cause the death of."
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harm or hurt; to cause harm to:",
"To kill; to cause the death of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ruin or disgrace (a person):",
"To embarrass or vilify; to inflict insults or shame upon."
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"embarrass",
"embarrass"
],
[
"vilify",
"vilify"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ruin or disgrace (a person):",
"To embarrass or vilify; to inflict insults or shame upon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ruin or disgrace (a person):",
"To corrupt or pervert morally (especially to damnation)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"pervert",
"pervert"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"damnation",
"damnation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ruin or disgrace (a person):",
"To corrupt or pervert morally (especially to damnation)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ruin or disgrace (a person):",
"To confound or defeat; to prevent from harm or victory."
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"confound",
"confound"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ruin or disgrace (a person):",
"To confound or defeat; to prevent from harm or victory."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To blame or censure; to attribute harm to"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To blame or censure; to attribute harm to:"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To blame or censure; to attribute harm to:",
"To condemn or chastise; to inflict retribution."
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"chastise",
"chastise"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To blame or censure; to attribute harm to:",
"To condemn or chastise; to inflict retribution."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To confuse or daunt; to cause to feel apprehension."
],
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"daunt",
"daunt"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confuse or daunt; to cause to feel apprehension."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be damaged or destroyed."
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be damaged or destroyed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃeːndən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛndən/"
}
],
"word": "schenden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schenden meaning in Middle English (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.